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![]() Sycamore as tonewood? (Page 1)
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| Author | Topic: Sycamore as tonewood? |
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Charles Freeborn Member |
While rummaging through my lumber racks I found some Sycamore (English, I believe) left over from a furniture commision some time ago. Some is nicely figured (backs) and some is sufficiently quartered (sides). Has anyone tried this as tonewood, and how were the results? I'm thinking I will pair it up with an Italian Spruce top I've got in stock, and use Sycamore for the neck too. Thanks, Charles |
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Bob Steidl Member |
Charles, European sycamore is what we yanks call maple (Genus Acer), and yes, it has a very long history as a tone wood. |
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Paul Hostetter Member |
What he said. |
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Charles Freeborn Member |
I am aware of the relationship to domestic Maple, however the Sycamore I have is much whiter and does not seem to be as dense as the Maple I'm accustomed to. Does it stay so blonde, or like Maple, does it yellow with age? Thanks, -C |
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pratt Member |
sycamore is a cheap substitution for cypress. many low cost flamenco guitars are built with sycamore. the tone quality will be a little bassier than a cypress flamenco and a little more on the treble side than a classical--actually it may make a pretty nice classical guitar. it should stay blonde throught the ages. as to the neck: i would investigate this thoroughly-it is a low density wood and i am not sure if it has the qualities needed for a neck. |
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Paul Hostetter Member |
Pratt, I can’t fancy what you are saying at all. Sycamore is in no way a cheap substitution for cypress. It’s generally a more expensive wood, considerably heavier, and one that’s seldom if ever seen on blancas. Once again, as has been explained by a number of us here: sycamore is the English name for maple, genus Acer. Sycamore in the US is an entirely different tree misidentified by early English settlers thanks to a resemblance in the leaves, it’s of the genus Platanus. There is a native European Platanus, it’s called plane or platane there. i would investigate this thoroughly-it is a low density wood and i am not sure if it has the qualities needed for a neck. There are many, many thousands of maple guitar necks in the world, it is one of the most reliable and stable neck woods there is. Gibson used it, Hauser used it. Likewise, though it’s very rarely used, American sycamore (Platanus sp.) works quite well too. You need to do some wood homework. And Charles - the European maple marketed as sycamore tends to be very white, much moreso than American varieties. I have seen it from Italy and France as well as from England, and in fact there’s some doubt whether the "English sycamore" is actually grown in England or harvested on the continent and sold through English dealers. |
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C. Vega Member |
Sycamore is used in student model flamenco blancas but almost always as a laminate. I recently had a Cordoba something or other in the shop that had sycamore, not maple, as the outer veneer on the back and sides. The inner veneer was something else, quite white. No clue and not enough interest to figure out what it was. |
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pratt Member |
In reading Mr. Freeborn's posts, he initially states he has sycamore and that it may be what is often times referred to as English sycamore (which is Maple). Mr. Freeborn goes on in post #2 to state he is familiar with maple and sycamore and he believes his sample may not be maple-- and he states this clearly. Mr. Hostetter: The issue at hand was NOT maple but sycamore (true sycamore). If the wood Mr. Freeborn has is indeed maple, then factors pertaining to maple would be relevant. If the wood at hand turns out to be true sycamore, then the points I raised are very relevant. My response concerned the use of sycamore and not maple. |
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Charles Freeborn Member |
With a little more investigation I learned the material I am refering to is Acer Psudoplatanus. It is very simalar to the Maple we're all used to, but is noticeably whiter and the pieces I have seem a little less dense than Amecican Rock Maple. Thanks again for all your input. -C |
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Peter Cree Member |
I used to live in Australia where we had Platinus Pusinous. But they would make awful tonewood. Although when dried they do get pretty stiff. You guys are amazing. |
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Paul Hostetter Member |
Mr Pratt, the issue WAS maple, not sycamore. As Mr. Freeborn says: I learned the material I am referring to is Acer pseudoplatanus. It is very similar to the maple we're all used to, but is noticeably whiter and the pieces I have seem a little less dense than American Rock Maple. Let’s hope so, that stuff makes good bowling alleys and furniture, but doesn’t make the best guitars. Among softer and hence much more common maples for tonewoods are Acer rubrum (eastern red maple, what Gibson used to use a lot) and Acer macrophylla (western bigleaf, which many makers, including Gibson now, use extensively). Both are relatively soft. Bigleaf is reddish, while red maple can be extremely creamy and white. I’ve used a bit of it this last year that was as glowing white as any "English Sycamore" I’ve seen. It came from West Virginia. Acer pseudoplatanus (literally "fake sycamore maple," because of the leaf resemblance) is Europe’s main maple. Its original natural distribution extends around the continent from Belgium to the Caucasus mountains and from northern Germany to southern Italy. All those lovely Cremonese violins are made from it. It’s not the only maple in Europe, but it’s one of the nicer ones, and most adaptable as well. It’s been planted around the world. And introduced long ago into the British Isles of course. Back to "true sycamore," London Plane, one of the most commonly planted street trees in America, is a species of Platanus thought to be a hybrid of the Oriental Plane (P. orientalis) with the American Sycamore (P. occidentalis), but may be only a cultivar of P. orientalis. Peter: Platanus Pusinous?? Eww. |
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Peter Woodman Member |
Plane (which my wood reference book gives as Platanus Acerifola - there's those maple leaves again) is sold over here under the name "Lacewood". I have used it a couple of times as a thin decorative laminate in necks. |
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Bob Steidl Member |
This illustrates well the value of Latin binomials; it's the only way to reliably describe a species. In many instances common names are almost useless, as this thread illustrates with the jumble of maple, sycamore, and plane trees. As for someone calling Platanus "lacewood" I certainly understand why someone might do that given it's large medullary when quartered, but if there is another group of woods that is almost as confused by usage of common names as maples and sycamores, it's lacewoods. So I'll just call my local "sycamore" Platanus wrightii, with its wood that looks like "lacewood" and its leaves that look something like those of a "maple". ;-) |
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Paul Hostetter Member |
Maple-leafed sycamore and sycamore-leafed maple. One interesting difference between the European plane and the American ones is that the European Platanus a montane forest tree (if they can hold out against beeches) while the American ones are generally river trees, which grow with their roots right in the creek. I think this is reflected in the working qualities of the two woods - the European forest tree is much denser and harder. Its wood is often used for cello and bass bridges. I know that Platanus racemosa, my California sycamore, would never work for that, and I would likewise suspect that P. wrightii (the Arizona one Bob Steidl referred to, above) wouldn’t either. But it has made an awful nice guitar: |
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tamarack Member |
Just curious -- would "American sycamore" (P. orientalis or P.occidentalis be as good a tone wood as California sycamore? Any substantial differences in hardness, density, etc? (realizing of course that these factors vary from tree to tree) The local hardwood boutique has had a consistent stock of quartersawn sycamore that looks most interesting. This is in west Michigan, I'm assuming it came from somewhere in the midwest. |
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