Tune Up to Standard Tuning
Intro and Tune Up to Dropped-D Tuning
Of all the alternatives to standard tuning, my
personal favorite is dropped D. Used by a host of professional acoustic
guitarists, itís also a good place to start for players unfamiliar with
altered tunings. Itís easy and quick to get into dropped D, itís
extremely versatile, and thereís a minimum of new fingerings to be
learned.
To achieve dropped-D tuning, simply lower the bass
E string down one whole tone to D, an octave below your open fourth
string. It may take a little practice before you can retune your bass
string quickly and accurately, but after a while the motion will become
smooth. Check your tuned-down string against your open D on the fourth
string to be sure itís in tune.
Now, with the lowered bass, you have a wonderfully
rich D chord. Try playing these D-chord voicings, which include the
basic position and two inversions up the neck.
Example 1

All those open strings give you a lush, ringing
sound that you canít get in standard tuning.
Now that youíve got the full D chord, youíre going
to have to adjust your other chord shapes to compensate for the lowered
string; basically, youíll play the notes on the sixth string two frets
higher than usual. Here are some of the chords youíll have to play in
the key of D:
Example 2
Dropped D gives fingerpickers a great deal of
freedom in getting around the neck, since you donít have to worry too
much about your bass notes. They just fall into place, particularly
when youíre on your tonic (D) chord.