lessons | arranging bach



ALTERNATE TUNINGS GUITAR ESSENTIALS

Arranging Bach in an Alternate Tuning.

Dylan Schorer was Acoustic Guitar's music editor from 1994 to 1999. He won the 1993 fingerpicking contest at the Telluride Bluegrass Festival, and he performs throughout the San Francisco Bay Area, accompanying various songwriters and playing solo. He currently plays and records in the Celtic ensemble Logan's Well with guitarist Steve Baughman and vocalist Carleen Duncan.

In this lesson Schorer explains his approach to arranging classical pieces for alternate tunings, illustrated by his arrangement of Bach's Prelude from Cello Suite No. 1. To hear the examples, you need the RealPlayer plug-in. Enjoy your lesson, and check out the instructional book/CD, Alternate Tunings Guitar Essentials.

Find out more about Alternative Tunings Guitar Essentials.

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Introduction and Tune-up

I’ve always loved classical music and especially classical guitar. While I’m not a true aficionado, I’ve always enjoyed playing certain classical pieces. As a folkie fingerpicker, however, I always felt a little impure playing them on my steel-string with my plastic thumbpick securely in place. I loved playing them for myself, but I was much too self-conscious to perform them for others, especially after hearing countless classical guitarists perform them with a musical sensitivity and ear for the repertoire I’ve never attained.

Still, plinking out these classical melodies on my phosphor-bronze strings continued to be a guilty pleasure of mine. I eventually became tired of my hack renditions and began looking for ways to bring a new voice to these pieces and make them my own. Rather than approaching them with a strict attention to tradition, I decided to apply the same approach I’d been using with Celtic and American folk melodies for years and add some richness and depth by arranging them in alternate tunings. I thought that trying to find a tuning that gave the melody the most resonance and tunefulness would be perfect for the classical music I’d been working on.

One of the pieces I had been playing was the Prelude from J.S. Bach’s Cello Suite No. 1, in G major (BWV 1007). Classical guitarists typically play this piece in D major, with the opening phrase wrapped around a first-position D chord:

Ex. 1, in Standard Tuning

 

When I played the piece this way, my rendition sounded tinny to me, at least in comparison with the rich, resonant versions I’d heard by classical guitar masters.

Whereas composing in alternate tunings often begins with hunting and experimenting, arranging an unchangeable melody begins by wrapping a tuning around the tune, so to speak. I decided to find a tuning that would allow me to play the opening phrase with all the notes on separate strings, so the melody notes could overlap and ring into each other. This is an approach I use when arranging Irish music, and since I had recently heard an excerpt of the Bach Cello Suite performed on harp, the sound of the melody notes overlapping and flowing was fresh in my mind.


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© 2002 String Letter Publishing, Inc., David A. Lusterman, Publisher.