GUTHRIE THOMAS | EFFECTS PEDALS | JONI MITCHELL'S STAGE AX | HARMONIC-MINOR SCALE

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GUTHRIE THOMAS

Q About 25 years ago I purchased a great album by Guthrie Thomas—half live material with Ramblin’ Jack Elliott and half studio tracks. I have not seen or heard anything about Thomas in years. Any idea what he’s been doing since the ’70s?

Chuck Bouscaren
Riverside, California

A Guthrie Thomas may have drifted from the limelight a bit, but he has been as busy as a beaver. Over the years he has recorded 31 albums and appeared in five motion pictures, including the Woody Guthrie bio pic Bound for Glory. As if songwriting, performing, recording, producing, and acting weren’t enough, he is also a registered pharmacist, a psychologist, a teacher of cardiopulmonary pharmacology and alternative medicines, an alcohol and drug abuse counselor, an author, and a gallery artist. He also runs the Main Street record label (www.mainstreetcd.com, [702] 876-7454) and sells a line of guitar strings and personalized flatpicks.

Guthrie Thomas personalized on one of his own picks.

The recording you are remembering is probably Dear Ginny, Dear Ginny. That album has long been out of print, but Japan’s Vivid Sound label is reissuing it and Thomas’ first recording, Sitting Crooked on a single CD. That compilation and other recent releases, including Ghost Town and Yesterdays and Tomorrows, are available from Main Street, and a new recording entitled Poet, Painter, Medicine Man is slated for release in 2001. You can buy Guthrie’s CDs and check out his various ventures at www.dnira.com/GuthrieThomas.htm.

—Paul Kotapish

 

EFFECTS PEDALS

Q Can I use the same effects pedals designed for electric guitars with an acoustic guitar run through a Fishman blender system?

Mathew Jacob
Port Louis, Mauritius

A You can pretty much use any effect pedal or stomp box with your blender-powered acoustic guitar. If you’re using a stereo cable, you’ll have to use the effect send and returns on your blender; otherwise you can run the pedals in-line with your guitar signal. Some effects will lend themselves more toward use with acoustic sounds than others. Chorus, reverb, and delay are probably the most popular, but there is no reason why you couldn’t experiment with distortion and other more radical effects. An octave pedal can be particularly effective with an acoustic guitar for making single-note lines sound fat or for imitating a bass guitar.

Some stomp box–type effects are pretty lo-fi and might add some noise to your sound or diminish certain frequencies. For this reason, most acoustic players who are into effects rely on rack-mounted effects units for superior audio quality.

—Teja Gerken

 

JONI MITCHELL'S STAGE AX

QDoes Joni Mitchell still play Martin guitars live on stage?

Gus Di Bella
Buenos Aires, Argentina

The Roland VG-8 has replaced Mitchell's Martin.

A The acoustic Martin rarely joins Joni Mitchell on stage these days. She plays in a profusion of alternate tunings—as many as 90 different variations. Many of these tunings work great in the controlled environment of the recording studio but fail miserably under the rigors of touring. Extra-low tunings are particularly hard to manage on stage. Add to that the hassle of trying to tune an acoustic guitar between every number and you have a formula for public frustration. For several years now Mitchell has solved her on-stage tuning dilemma by using modern digital processing technology. With the Roland VG-8 Virtual Guitar she is able to change tunings at the flick of a switch. The strings themselves stay in standard tuning, but the tuning coming out of the speakers varies according to her needs. To accommodate the Roland unit Mitchell uses either a Parker Fly or custom electric guitar built by Fred Walecki. For more information on the Roland guitar processor, go to www.rolandus.com.

—Paul Kotapish

HARMONIC-MINOR SCALE

Q What is a harmonic-minor scale?

John Bauman
Warsaw, Indiana

A The harmonic-minor scale developed as a way to create stronger resolutions in compositions in minor keys. For example, when you play in the key of A minor and go to the V chord (E minor) and resolve back to the A-minor chord, it doesn’t sound as strong as when you go from A minor to E major and then back to A minor. Play through those turnarounds and you will hear the difference. The A-minor scale contains all natural notes—A B C D E F G A. When you substitute the E-major chord for the E minor, the Gn of the A-minor scale sounds terrible against the G# in the E-major chord. Over the years composers dealt with this sonic clash by changing the seventh degree of the scale in these instances to a G# instead of a Gn. The resulting scale is A B C D E F G# A. For more examples and exercises in music theory for the guitarist, check out Dan Smith’s Web site at www.dreamscape.com/esmith/dansm/.

—Andrew DuBrock

Excerpted from Acoustic Guitar magazine, November 2000, No. 95.

SEND QUESTIONS TO Dear A.G., Acoustic Guitar, PO Box 767, San Anselmo, CA 94979-0767; or go to our online form. Get answers to your questions online at the Guitar Talk discussion forums. There are sections for chatting about gear and guitars (Gear), players and recordings (Players), and technique and theory (Playing Guitar).

 


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