PICK CONTROL | WHAT IS MICARTA? | MOVING WITH INSTRUMENTS

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Pick Control

Q A flatpicking instruction book I'm using says to absolutely adhere to alternating picking (down up, down up). Sometimes it seems it would be more efficient to pick down, down, up, or up, up, down. Is it OK to pick this way, or should I stick to alternating picking?

Phil Raven
Middletown, Connecticut

A Strict alternating picking helps keep your time steady and is the best way to get good pick control. But if you can keep those eighth notes perfectly in line, then I'd say go with whatever works. Try taping yourself and listen to see if you are dragging or speeding up slightly as you play. If your rhythm changes at slow tempos, you'll really notice a problem at faster tempos. I can almost always tell, just by listening, when my students have flipped the beat or have followed an eighth-note downstroke with another eighth-note downstroke. There are many players (Tony Rice, Clarence White) who don't maintain strict alternating picking, especially when they want to emphasize certain notes, but those masters can hardly be accused of poor pick control. For us mortals, playing downstrokes on the beats (one, two, three, four) and upstrokes on the offbeats (one and, two and, three and, four and) is the best way to play smooth and steady strings of eighth notes. Make sure that you maintain this pattern even when playing slurs (hammer-ons, pull-offs, and slides). For example, if the slur takes the place of an upstroke, follow it with a downstroke, and if it takes the place of a downstroke, follow it with an upstroke. This will ensure that the downstrokes stay on the beats and the upstrokes stay on the offbeats. One place people often get messed up is crossing from string to string. For example, it's natural to want to follow a downstroke on the third string with another downstroke on the second string. Resist the temptation, at least until you know you can do it the right way.

—Scott Nygaard

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Tony Rice.

What Is Micarta?

Q I see that some Martin guitars have a micarta fretboard. What is micarta and how does it compare to traditional rosewood and ebony fretboards?

Mark Kelly
Holland, Massachusetts

A Micarta is a high-pressure laminated phenolic material with very high density and great hardness, toughness, and overall strength. It resists cracking, heat, warping, and moisture. From a service standpoint it may be better than ebony or rosewood for both bridges and fingerboards because it accepts frets and refretting quite well and resists finger wear better than any wood. Some people think luthiers should start using synthetic materials to prepare for the time when serviceable hardwoods can no longer be found, but there are still many choices of natural hardwoods available. Micarta may well have a valid place in the acoustic guitar industry, whether for its low manufacturing cost, high durability, or aesthetic. There is no way of knowing about micarta's longevity, but it appears that the stuff will last a very long timecertainly far longer than the traditional celluloid binding makers have been using on guitars for the last century.

—Frank Ford

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Moving with Instruments

Q I need advice about relocating with my instruments. I could have the movers take them with the rest of my things, which means they will be insured, but who knows what climate conditions they'll be exposed to. I could take one guitar with me as I drive across the country. Which is the safest way to go?

Jerry Cavanaugh
Seattle, Washington

A People travel with guitars all the time, so your instruments should be fine during a cross-country move. Of the options you mention, taking an instrument in the car with you sounds the least desirable (unless you plan to play it on your trip), since it would be difficult to keep it out of the heat while camping, sightseeing, etc. Another option would be shipping the instruments, but you never know if they'll end up sitting in a hot UPS truck or warehouse. Putting your instruments on the moving truck is probably your best choice: you will probably have more control over where your instruments are placed in the truck and temperature swings may not be as severe. And you'll save money. Just be sure to pack the instruments as if you were shipping them: Slack the strings, remove the batteries from any pickups, pad the headstocks, and consider putting them in shipping boxes (which you can get from a guitar store). You may also want to wrap the cases in blankets or sleeping bags to provide some insulation.

—Teja Gerken

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Excerpted from Acoustic Guitar magazine, March 2003, No. 123.

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