Boom
Chuck
Ten
top-flight $2,500 dreadnoughts put to the test
By
Teja Gerken
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Detail of a Huss
and Dalton D-RH.
Photos by Rory Earnshaw.
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C.F. Martin and Co. introduced the dreadnought in 1929, and
it has since become the most popular, oft-copied acoustic steel-string
of all time. Designed to satisfy the growing demand for a louder
guitar, the dreadnought was considerably larger and more powerful
than any guitar manufactured before it. Dreadnoughts can now
be found in the hands of a wide variety of musicians, and they’re
practically a requirement among bluegrass pickers. In fact,
the ubiquitous dreadnought has become the standard against which
every steel-string guitar is measured.
In past issues we’ve reviewed dreadnoughts that list for under
$1,000 and budget models that go for $500 or less, but in this
article we’ll examine models featuring such high-quality craftsmanship
and materials that their owners should never feel the need to
upgrade to a better ax. We asked manufacturers to submit dreadnoughts
with list prices between $2,000 and $2,500 and told them that
tone and playability would be given more weight in our assessment
than flashy appointments.
Since I’m primarily a fingerstyle player, I called upon Acoustic
Guitar’s managing editor, Scott Nygaard, and music editor,
Andrew DuBrock—who specialize in flatpicking and backup strumming,
respectively—to put these ten guitars through their paces. I
restrung each of the guitars with D’Addario EJ17 medium-gauge,
phosphor-bronze strings, and Nygaard brought along his 1956
Martin D-28 to calibrate our ears.
After listening to each other play the guitars for several
hours, we agreed that this was the most fun we’d ever had reviewing
instruments. While all the guitars are similar in size and materials
(with the exception of the Taylor, all follow the Martin D-28’s
lead with rosewood back and sides and a spruce top), some would
make great bluegrass guitars, others were better suited for
strumming behind pop songs, and some were versatile enough to
appeal to players who do a little bit of everything.
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Breelove
SD20
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Breedlove SD20
$2,149 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony fingerboard and
bridge, scalloped braces, bolt-on neck, catalyzed polyurethane
finish. Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25.5-inch scale.
Known for its radical designs, the Breedlove Guitar Co. has carved
out a niche in the often conservative high-end, small-shop guitar
market. With unique body shapes, the JLD bridge system (a device
mounted under the bridge that transfers string tension and vibrations
to the back and sides through the tailblock), and easy-to-play
necks, Breedlove’s instruments have become favorites among fingerstyle
guitarists. The SD20 fuses some of the company’s original ideas
with a traditional dreadnought shape. As part of its entry-level
S series, the guitar features basic appointments, a simple bridge
design, and a price well below Breedlove’s Premier and Master
Class guitars.
The craftsmanship on the SD20 we received was of the high quality
we’ve come to expect from Breedlove. The edges between the parts
were clean, the kerfing inside the body was perfect, and the fretwork
was smooth. A great setup combined with a shallow neck profile
made the guitar very easy to play.
We found that the SD20 is not a hard-driving bluegrass machine.
It sounds compressed when strummed with any force, and it’s difficult
to get much character out of flatpicked single-note runs. Surprised
by these disappointing qualities, I tuned the guitar down a whole
step to release a bit of tension on the top, and a rich voice
with considerable range emerged. I also tried the guitar with
a set of extra-light strings and found that they were a better
match for this instrument. In the end, the SD20 proved to be a
capable fingerstyle guitar and also worked well for soft strumming.
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Gibson Songbird Deluxe
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Gibson Songbird
Deluxe
$2,307 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, rosewood fingerboard
and bridge, scalloped braces, dovetail neck joint, nitrocellulose
finish. Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25.5-inch scale.
While Martin is credited for inventing the dreadnought, it wasn’t
long before Gibson was offering a similarly sized guitar. Singer-songwriters
in particular have long appreciated such Gibson models as the
Advanced Jumbo, J-45, and Hummingbird. The Songbird Deluxe combines
the wide-X bracing pattern found in vintage Advanced Jumbos with
Gibson’s current aesthetics and a modified square-shoulder body
shape. Like many new Gibson acoustics, it comes with an active
Fishman Acoustic Matrix under-saddle pickup, which doesn’t affect
the guitar’s appearance or acoustic sound since there are no on-board
controls.
The Songbird Deluxe merges basic visual elements, such as an
unbound rosewood fingerboard and simple plastic binding on the
body, with a handsome wooden back strip, an abalone rosette, and
gold tuners. Although there was nothing striking about the woods
on the guitar we received, they were all of good quality. The
finish did have some minor "orange-peel" spots, but overall, the
craftsmanship was solid.
The Songbird’s neck felt clunkier than some modern designs, but
once I got used to its deeper and more rounded profile, it didn’t
hamper the instrument’s playability. The guitar has the throaty
midrange and thumpy bass most players have come to expect in Gibson
acoustics; it sounds "like a Gibson." It also has a very even
and fat-sounding treble, which makes it a great strumming guitar
with a wide dynamic range. At the same time, it’s responsive enough
for fingerpicking, and this combination of qualities makes the
Songbird a reliable, all-around guitar.
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Guild
D-55
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Guild D-55
$2,499 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony fingerboard and
bridge, scalloped braces, dovetail neck joint, nitrocellulose
finish. Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25.5-inch scale.
Guild Guitars has always taken pride in offering a lot of bang
for the buck, and the D-55 is no exception. In production since
1968, the guitar represents the top of Guild’s production flattop
line. The D-55 is dressed up with multiple-piece abalone and pearl
fretmarkers, multilayered fingerboard and headstock binding, and
an abalone rosette of enormous proportions. Our review guitar
featured a top with very tight and even grain, and all the materials
were of consistent quality. As is typical of Guilds, the guitar
was no lightweight, and the huge headstock contributed to a massive
feeling.
When we played the guitar, however, this hefty sensation was
offset by a buttery-smooth setup and excellent playability. The
D-55’s action was the lowest of the guitars in this review, making
it extremely easy to fret. In addition, the D-55’s neck has almost
no taper in thickness from the nut to the heel, a feature reminiscent
of some archtop guitar necks that creates a feeling of consistency
when playing up and down the fretboard. The guitar sounded great
strummed except that its low action allowed the strings to buzz
considerably with a heavier attack. It might not have the snappy
punch needed to cut through a bluegrass session, but the D-55
performed well as a lead instrument, giving it a versatility that
many players will appreciate.
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Huss
and Dalton
D-RH
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Huss and Dalton
D-RH
$2,530 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony fingerboard and
bridge, scalloped braces, bolt-on neck, catalyzed lacquer finish.
Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25 23/32-inch scale.
At $2,530 Huss and Dalton’s entry-level rosewood dreadnought,
the D-RH, is $30 over our specified price limit for this review,
but we decided to include it because it’s such a good value. Built
in much smaller numbers than most of the other guitars we received,
the Huss and Dalton has the small-shop vibe longed for by many
players. The company’s attention to detail could be seen in the
meticulously compensated bone saddle, finely sanded bracing, and
beautifully matched materials. The D-RH has a traditional herringbone
dreadnought look with a few differences—flame maple binding on
the body, an ebony-bound fingerboard, and a slightly enlarged
soundhole. The guitar’s neck has a pronounced V shape, giving
it a vintage feel.
The D-RH is an incredibly loud and punchy instrument that was
clearly designed with bluegrass pickers in mind. The guitar we
tested seemed to have endless headroom, and the tone was consistent
even with hard rhythm playing. Single-note runs were also rich
and present, but there was a slight tonal imbalance among the
first, second, and third strings. While this instrument probably
wouldn’t be a first choice for timid pickers, it had enough dynamic
range to be enjoyable for driving fingerstyle work. The D-RH does
what a dreadnought is designed to do, and it does it well. Anyone
in search of raw power and rich tone would do well to check this
guitar out carefully.
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Lakewood
D-32
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Lakewood D-32
$2,234 ($2,043 with satin finish) with hard-shell case. Ten-year
warranty. Solid spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony
fingerboard and bridge, scalloped braces, bolt-on neck, polyurethane/polyester
finish. Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25.5-inch scale.
Made in Germany, Lakewood Guitar’s D-32 represents a European
take on the classic American guitar design. Although it’s described
in the company’s literature as a "western" guitar, luthier Martin
Seeliger and his team have built much more than an ax for imaginary
cowboy crooners.
With a superb selection of woods, high-quality craftsmanship,
and minimal appointments, the D-32 should appeal to those who
like clean designs. Considering that most players will want to
flatpick this kind of guitar, the lack of a pickguard is a bit
of a drawback, but one could easily be added by the dealer. The
guitar’s saddle is installed at a slight angle to the bridge pins,
which should result in superior under-saddle pickup performance
if one were added.
The D-32’s neck profile falls somewhere between a vintage profile
and a more modern, low profile. The factory setup was a little
tight, particularly in the upper positions, which required a strong
grip, but the D-32’s versatile sound was impressive. Bluegrass
players may not hear the bass response they dream of, but most
others will find that the guitar has a very even voice when strummed.
Hard picking caused it to break up a little, particularly in the
treble range, but the guitar was generally responsive and loud,
with excellent projection. Considering that its braces are barely
scalloped, I was surprised that the guitar worked extremely well
as a fingerstyle instrument.
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Larrivée DV-09
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Larrivée
DV-09
$2,399 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony fingerboard and
bridge, tapered braces, dovetail neck joint, polyester finish.
Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25.5-inch scale.
The Larrivée DV-09 is the only guitar we received with
a cutaway. It featured exquisite woods, including a spruce top
with an attractive cross grain, back and sides in a rich chocolate
color, and elegant flame maple binding. Like most Larrivées,
the DV-09 has a unique symmetrical bracing pattern, and the company’s
classical guitar heritage could be seen in the absence of strap
buttons. Construction was clean and careful, with the exception
of a few cosmetically uneven fret ends and some glue drops inside
the body.
The DV-09’s factory setup was good but a little stiff. The overall
action represents a nice compromise for a variety of playing styles,
but lowering the nut would make the guitar more playable. It was
a great strummer, projecting a bright high-end jangle that would
cut through in a band situation, and I suspect that it would amplify
well due to its lack of excessive lows. The guitar had a nice
balance, but it lost some tone and sustain when played with a
heavy attack. When fingerpicked, the trebles sounded a little
brittle, but overall, the Larrivée would make a versatile
player very happy.
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Martin D-28
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Martin D-28
$2,399 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony fingerboard and
bridge, non-scalloped braces, dovetail neck joint, nitrocellulose
finish. Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25.4-inch scale.
Martin’s classic, Nazareth, Pennsylvania–built D-28 is still
an impressive instrument. It has gone through many changes since
its introduction 60-odd years ago, but the guitar currently in
production is essentially the same plain-Jane, workingman’s ax
that the D-28 became in the late ’40s when Martin discontinued
the use of scalloped braces and herringbone inlay. There’s not
a scrap of abalone or fancy binding in sight.
The D-28 we received was cleanly constructed and built of nondescript
but high-quality woods. The guitar’s neck is thinner than vintage
D-28 necks, and its medium-high action felt great all over the
neck.
The D-28 had a strong bass and responded well to a heavy attack.
It wasn’t the loudest guitar of the lot, but its strumming and
single-note qualities were both well defined. The guitar’s high
end could have been richer, and its heavy bracing wouldn’t make
it anyone’s first choice for fingerstyle playing or soft picking.
But overall Martin’s basic D-28 is still a worthy contender in
the dreadnought field, and while it does have some capable competition,
I’d encourage anyone in the market for a dreadnought to play one.
Perhaps not surprisingly, it was the only guitar in this review
that truly felt and sounded "like a Martin."
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Santa Cruz D/PW
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Santa Cruz D/PW
$2,250 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
spruce top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony fingerboard and
bridge, scalloped braces, dovetail neck joint, nitrocellulose
finish. Nut width 1 11/16 inches. 25.4-inch scale.
The Santa Cruz Guitar Co. was among the first of a wave of custom
guitar shops to offer contemporary reproductions of vintage instruments
when it opened its doors in 1977. Long respected for its high-end
guitars, the company began offering a surprisingly affordable
line of PW (prewar) guitars a couple of years ago. What’s striking
about this line is that it’s a rare case of getting more guitar
for less money. While the PWs have a much more basic appearance
than most Santa Cruz instruments, they are built with the vintage-style,
forward-shifted, scalloped X-bracing that was previously only
available as a special option.
The D/PW we received featured gorgeous woods and displayed the
same quality craftsmanship seen on more expensive Santa Cruz instruments.
The first thing we noticed was the guitar’s incredibly light weight,
its beautifully crowned frets, and the vintage-style, open-gear
Grover tuning machines.
Playing this guitar led us to wonder why anyone would try to
improve on the design of the classic vintage dreadnought. The
D/PW has a huge dynamic range, a big focused bass, and above all,
that "dry" vintage sound that makes most players reach for their
credit cards. All this was paired with a well-rounded treble range
that resulted in fat-sounding lead lines. The Santa Cruz wasn’t
a "cannon," but its voice responded strongly with any kind of
attack, including fingerstyle work. It’s not often that we’re
this smitten with an instrument, but with its great value, vintage
vibe, and incredibly versatile tone, this guitar deserves a serious
look from any player, especially those fond of vintage sounds.
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Takamine NV360S
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Takamine NV360S
$2,299 without case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid spruce
top, solid rosewood back and sides, ebony fingerboard and bridge,
scalloped braces, dovetail neck joint, polyester finish. Nut width
1 11/16 inches. 25.4-inch scale.
Long known for building midprice instruments that provide a lot
of value for the money, Takamine has slowly been venturing into
the high-end acoustic market. With all-solid-wood construction
and no on-board electronics, these latest guitars represent a
steel-string counterpart to Takamine’s well-respected line of
Hirade classicals.
The NV360S we received is an example of the success of Takamine’s
efforts. With a bearclaw spruce top and abalone purfling, this
guitar will appeal to those who equate subtle with boring.
Its materials and craftsmanship were among the best I’ve seen
on a Japanese factory instrument, and the NV360S features a split
saddle designed to intonate the wound and unwound strings separately.
The guitar’s comfortable neck made for smooth fingering in all
positions, and the factory setup was a good compromise for a variety
of styles. It had a nice punchy response and produced a good amount
of volume with a lot of richness and warmth. The bass sounded
a bit washed out at times, and single-note lines on the treble
strings were somewhat thin in the upper register, but overall,
the guitar had a nice strumming voice and held its own.
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Taylor 510
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Taylor 510
$2,258 with hard-shell case. Limited lifetime warranty. Solid
Engelmann spruce top, solid mahogany back and sides, ebony fingerboard
and bridge, scalloped braces, bolt-on neck, polyester finish.
Nut width 1¾ inches. 25.5-inch scale.
With mahogany back and sides, Taylor Guitars’ 500 series has
been a mainstay of its catalog since 1978. Last year’s face-lift
added a wooden rosette and binding as well as smaller fingerboard
dots, giving the guitars a utilitarian look. The new 510 also
includes Taylor’s new neck design, which features a wide, 1¾-inch
nut and can be easily removed and adjusted.
The guitar we received was constructed with richly colored mahogany
and a tightly grained Engelmann spruce top. The ebony on the fingerboard
and bridge was streaked and less attractive than a plain piece
of black wood. Taylor’s deserved reputation for precision was
in evidence throughout; there were no visible flaws inside or
out. The new neck design feels slightly fuller than the shape
in use a few years ago, and I found that it makes the guitar more
playable. The guitar’s action was set about as low as a flatpicking
guitar can go, allowing for effortless fretting.
The guitar was very responsive and had a snappy attack, which,
combined with its brightness, would work well in a recording or
ensemble environment. Its reasonably large dynamic range made
it satisfying for both fingerstyle and flatpicking techniques,
but as much as we liked the 510’s playability, we couldn’t help
wishing for more warmth and tonal dimension. Overall, the 510
struck us as a tool that would "get the job done" but didn’t knock
our socks off.
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The Wrap
Reviewing these ten guitars was immense fun, and it’s reassuring
to find that spending this kind of money just about guarantees
getting a great guitar. Our job turned out to be less about judging
what was good and bad and more about determining the individual
strengths of each instrument. The Santa Cruz was a favorite of
all the reviewers, I particularly liked the Lakewood, and DuBrock
and Nygaard were both impressed with the Huss and Dalton and the
Martin. But we all agreed that each of these instruments has qualities
that would delight many a discerning guitarist.
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Excerpted
from
Acoustic Guitar magazine,
November 2001, No.107. That
issue also contained a feature story about the latest guitars and gear
at NAMM, a look at the pickup and mic setups of the pros, and lots of
music to play.
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